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Learning Standards for Mathematics, Science, and Technology at Three Levels

Standard 3: Commencement
     Students will understand mathematics and become mathematically confident by communicating and reasoning mathematically, by applying mathematics in real-world settings, and by solving problems through the integrated study of number systems, geometry, algebra, data analysis, probability, and trigonometry.

Operations

3. Students use mathematical operations and relationships among them to understand
mathematics.

Students:

     use addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and exponentiation with real numbers and
     algebraic expressions.
     develop an understanding of and use the composition of functions and transformations.
     explore and use negative exponents on integers and algebraic expressions.
     use field properties to justify mathematical procedures.
     use transformations on figures and functions in the coordinate plane.

This is evident, for example, when students:

     determine the coordinates of triangle A(2,5), B(9,8), and C(3,6) after a translation (x,y)
     --> (x + 3, y - 1).
     evaluate the binary operation defined as x * y = x-2 + (y + x)2  for 3 * 4.
     identify the field properties used in solving the equation 2(x - 5) + 3 = x + 7.


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Armonk, NY
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