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This information has been taken directly from the Accelerate U - Standards and Resource Guides (with approval) from the K-12 Education,  NEW YORK STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT site. No information in this document has been changed.

 

Diseases and Disorders

Elementary
Standard(s)

Intermediate
Standard(s)

Commencement
Standard(s)

At the elementary level, students will:

  • compare and contrast infectious and non-infectious diseases     
  • examine the chain of infection and know how to break it     
  • understand the role of personal behavior in health promotion and disease prevention     
  • appreciate how many diseases can be avoided or minimized by one's personal health behaviors     
  • protect themselves and others by taking age-appropriate steps to avoid the spread of disease     
  • identify possible causes, effects, and treatment of disabilities and methods of prevention     
  • discuss resources available for dealing with diseases and disorders.     

At the intermediate level, students will:

  • demonstrate an understanding of infectious disease transmission     
  • assess the relationship between the body's immune system and the disease process     
  • identify and practice health-related behaviors which promote health and reduce health risks related to sedentary life style; nutrition; tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use; sexual activity; and injury     
  • respect how personal health behaviors enhance health and reduce or minimize disease     
  • promote health behaviors that reduce risks associated with diseases and disorders     
  • describe how hereditary, environmental, and life style factors affect health    
  • select community resources available for dealing with diseases and disorders.     

At the commencement level, students will:

  • project how infectious disease transmission can be interrupted     
  • evaluate the body's defense mechanisms for interrupting the disease process     
  • practice health-related behaviors which promote health and reduce lifetime risks, risks of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other life style-related diseases     
  • advocate the positive effects of behavioral choices related to diseases     
  • understand that behaviors can reduce the risk of diseases, disorders, and disabilities     
  • predict the consequences of negative environmental and life style factors on diseases, disorders, and reproductive health     
  • obtain community resources for dealing with diseases and disorders when needed.     

Summary: Elementary level students are knowledgeable about factors that lead to the development of diseases and disorders. They demonstrate an understanding between personal health behaviors and diseases. They appreciate the personal responsibility involved in reducing risks associated with disease and disability.

Summary: Intermediate level students understand how diseases develop and ways to prevent or control diseases. They examine the relationships between personal health behaviors and diseases. They learn to respect how these behaviors reduce or minimize preventable diseases.

Summary: Commencement level students can predict how infectious disease transmission can be interrupted. They practice behaviors to minimize risk, and they advocate the positive effects of behavioral choices related to diseases. They develop personal, family, and community goals related to the reduction of diseases and disorders. They promote the enhancement of health and well-being.

 


©2008 Byram Hills Central School District
Armonk, NY
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