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A Parent's Guide to the Byram Hills Elementary Schools' Language Arts Curriculum
               First Grade
 
 
Reading
Writing
Listening
Speaking
Language Arts
Assessment

Skills learned in Kindergarten as well as the following:

  • Predicts a word and reads accurately by using: illustrations, rhyme or word families (at, cat, sat, etc.) familiar words, word configurations (does it look right?), phonics (does it sound right?), and meaning (does it make sense?)
  • Applies knowledge of short and long vowel sounds, some vowel combinations, some contractions, some endings
  • Repeats a word, phrase, or sentence to make additional attempts to self-correct
  • Responds to punctuation when reading (period, question mark, exclamation point)
  • Verbally retells story with accurate details in proper sequenceA 

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    Skills learned in Kindergarten as well as the following:

  • Uses approximated spelling, approaching conventional spelling
  • Uses vowels, digraphs (vowel combinations), and blends (consonant combinations)
  • Spaces words correctly
  • Spells high frequency words correctly (e.g., and, the, to, at)
  • Uses upper case (capital) letters for names and to begin a sentence
  • Uses periods or exclamation points to end sentences
  • Writes on a variety of topics
  • Writes fiction, non-fiction, personal narrative, responses to literature, social interactions (cards, notes, friendly letters), and opinionsr
  • Employs initial steps of writing process (planning, drafting, sharing, adding information, editing with adult assistance, publishing)
  • Independently writes a story in sequence with beginning, middle, and end
  • Develops titles that match the story
  • Writes dedication and "About the Author"
  • Uses illustrations to elaborate upon and/or support the text
  • Writes several complete sentences to elaborate on a topic 

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    Reinforces skills learned in Kindergarten: 

  • Listens quietly, attentively, and in a focused manner while others are speaking in one-to-one, small group, class group, and large group settings as well as to audio and visual media
  • Responds appropriately and applies new information
  • Follows directions independently
  • Listens to gain information
  • Maintains eye contact with speaker
  • Retells directions and other information 

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    Reinforces skills learned in Kindergarten

  • Self-generates topics
  • Speaks about a variety of topics
  • Remains on topic
  • Responds to literature, e.g., retelling, characters, setting, problem, solution, etc.
  • Shares learned information
  • Tells steps used in process or in problem-solving
  • Performs in plays
  • Asks questions to gain information
  • Socializes and interacts appropriately with respect to peers and adults
  • Speaks in complete sentences with unity of thought
  • Describes events in logical sequence
  • Elaborates and supports comments
  • Uses and understands higher level vocabulary words Participates actively in one-to-one, small, and large group settings
  • Uses appropriate tone of voice and volume
  • Appropriately takes turns speaking
  • Speaks and enunciates clearly
  • Speaks at an appropriate rate 
  • Speaks with expression Articulates sound accurately
  • Uses correct grammar
  • Expresses an  opinion or judgement 
  • The Language Arts continuum sets high standards which students are expected to reach over time.  Teachers assess student's progress within the continuum, both formally and informally, in order to document individual student progress.  Assessment data is gathered from students' daily work, reading and writing samples, student participation, teacher observation, individual, small group, and whole group performance, and individual reading inventories.   Standardized testing results at grades two and four provide additional information.  The formal assessments listed below are given at specified times throughout the year.  Your child's teacher will be happy to discuss the meaning of these assessment tools, and provide you with additional information at any time.  During the December and March conferences, you will have an opportunity to review your child's individual results and progress along the continuum.' 
     
  • Letter and sound identification test
  • Three sight word reading tests
  • Three individualized reading inventories
  • One writing sample
  • Writing dictations

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