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A Parent's Guide to the Byram Hills Elementary Schools' Language Arts Curriculum
               Kindergarten
 
 
Reading
Writing
Listening
Speaking
Language Arts
Assessment
  • Understands read-aloud stories
  • Experiences a large variety of books, including alphabet books, nursery rhymes, storybooks, information books
  • Correctly refers to letters of the alphabet by name
  • Identifies sounds of most consonants
  •  Uses pictures as clues to the meaning of written text
  • Uses repetition, rhyme, and memory to "read"
  • Recognizes high frequency words in context
  • Points accurately at the word being read
  • "Reads" from front to back of book, left to right, and top to bottom on a  page
  • Identifies letters, words, spaces, and sentences
  • Distinguishes between uppercase and lowercase letters 

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  • Uses a combination of drawing and "writing" to convey an idea
  • Uses appropriate pencil grip
  • Capitalizes only first letter of own name
  • Writes left to right on each line
  • Correctly forms most upper and lower case letters
  • Correctly uses beginning consonant sounds
  • Uses some vowels to approximate spelling
  • Writes familiar words (e.g., mom, dad, stop, go, dog, cat)
  • Self-generates writing topics
  • Writes more than one related sentence
  • Writes from personal experience 
  • Writes for social interaction (notes, cards) 

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  • Listens quietly, attentively, and in a focused manner while others are speaking in one-to-one, small group, class group, and large group settings as well as to audio and visual media
  • Responds appropriately and applies new information
  • Follows directions independently
  • Listens to gain information
  • Maintains eye contact with speaker
  • Retells directions and other information 

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  • Self-generates topics
  • Speaks about a variety of topics
  • Remains on topic
  • Responds to literature, e.g., retelling, characters, setting, problem, solution, etc.
  • Shares learned information
  • Tells steps used in process or in problem-solving
  • Performs in plays
  • Asks questions to gain information
  • Socializes and interacts appropriately with respect to peers and adults
  • Speaks in complete sentences with unity of thought
  • Describes events in logical sequence
  • Elaborates and supports comments
  • Uses and understands higher level vocabulary words
  • Participates actively in one-to-one, small, and large group settings
  • Uses appropriate tone of voice and volume
  • Appropriately takes turns speaking
  • Speaks and enunciates clearly
  • Speaks at an appropriate rate 
  • Speaks with expression
  • Articulates sound accurately
  • Uses correct grammar
  • Expresses an opinion or judgment 
  • The Language Arts continuum sets high standards which students are expected to reach over time.  Teachers assess student's progress within the continuum, both formally and informally, in order to document individual student progress.  Assessment data is gathered from students' daily work, reading and writing samples, student participation, teacher observation, individual, small group, and whole group performance, and individual reading inventories.   Standardized testing results at grades two and four provide additional information.  The formal assessments listed below are given at specified times throughout the year.  Your child's teacher will be happy to discuss the meaning of these assessment tools, and provide you with additional information at any time.  During the December and March conferences, you will have an opportunity to review your child's individual results and progress along the continuum.
     
  • Kindergarten  Screening Profile
  • Writing dictation
  • One writing sample
  • Two letter/sound identification tests
  • Concepts of print
  • Name and number sample

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    Armonk, NY
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